Our Place in the Universe
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I’ll bet as you
go about your daily chores, you think about how the universe is expanding and
how it affects you, right?
No? Well, Tom
Siegfried, writing in Science News, calls the expanding universe “the greatest
intellectual upheaval in the human conception of the cosmos since Copernicus,”
who lived about 500 years ago.
I see a couple of
parallels here between science and religion. The first is that scientists are
constantly making inferences about the universe from their observations. They
don’t actually see the universe expanding. They infer it from what they can see
and from mathematical calculations based on their observations. And that’s the
case for lots of other cosmological discoveries, like the Big Bang and black holes.
Religion does
something similar. Few people, if any, have actually seen God. But there are
plenty of reasons to infer his/her existence. Among them is the fact that virtually
all civilizations have had some idea of God. Similarly, all people seem to have
some idea of right vs. wrong, what some people call the natural law “written on
their hearts.” From these and other observations, we infer God’s existence.
(This is, of course, leaving out the question of the “gift of faith.”)
How God Reveals Him/herself
The Hebrew Bible describes
how God, presumably after preparation of just under a million years - the reported
duration of human life on earth - reveals him/herself to human beings, and the
Christian Bible says that God actually becomes a human being to show us, among
other things, how to be one.
One of the names
of this God-man is Emanuel, in Hebrew, “God with Us.” For believers, it responds
to the question heard throughout the ages, “Where is your God?”
A second parallel
between science and religion is that few people who accept these inferences
about God think about it much as they go about their lives. All in all, we’re
pretty ho-hum about it, and maybe that’s for the best. If we really grasped its
awesomeness we probably wouldn’t get anything done.
Ancient believers
made inferences, too, from the astonishing beauty of nature. Here’s a sample
from Psalm 8 in the Jerusalem Bible translation.
Rabbi Polish
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“I look up at your
heavens, made by your fingers,
At the moon and
stars you set in place -Ah, what is man that you should spare a thought for him?
The son of man that you should care for him?”
Writing in a
recent issue of America Magazine, Rabbi Daniel Polish says that for the ancient
Hebrews, the heavenly bodies weren’t objects of worship as they were for some surrounding
civilizations, but that “the splendors of the heavens point beyond themselves
and testify to the power of their Creator.
“And yet even as
we feel the greatness of God so deeply, we feel welling up within us – as Job
must have felt – a sense of our own smallness and insignificance.” But the
psalm continues,
“Yet you have
made him little less than a god,
You have crowned
him with glory and splendor,Made him lord over the work of your hands,
Set all things under his feet.”
Infinite Worth of Human Life
Although we might
imagine ourselves unworthy of God’s attention, writes Polish, this psalm
“affirms the infinite worth of human life.”
This idea isn’t
popular in today’s world. In so many places and so many circumstances, life is
cheap. People are disposable, replaceable. Animals and even plants are
considered just about as smart and valuable. We’re not all we thought we were.
Sometimes, we’re even ashamed to be part of the human race.
“And yet we
matter,” writes Polish. “…We are of the greatest possible significance to the
order of God’s creation.”
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