The Church as Museum
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Even in 2002 when that book was published, there was plenty
of evidence that religion was losing its hold on young people. The trends
supported by those data continue, according to a 2018 report by the Pew
Research Center.
“A growing share of Americans are religiously unaffiliated,” it
says. “We recently asked a representative sample of more than 1,300 of these
“nones” (people who respond “none” on the question of religious affiliation) why
they choose not to identify with a religion.” The most common reason is that “they
question a lot of religious teachings.”
I suspect
they’re not talking about
doctrines like the Trinity or Jesus’ dual nature. They are more ignored or misunderstood
than doubted. No, I suspect they're talking about teachings on subjects like
abortion and gay marriage, even though a separate survey question asks about
“the social teachings of religions.”
Return to Church?
In the “Young Adult Catholics” book, a survey participant named “Sophia” was asked if she would return to Mass if the church changed its teachings on such matters as “birth control and divorce and remarriage,” issues that were more discussed at that time than abortion and gay marriage.
In the “Young Adult Catholics” book, a survey participant named “Sophia” was asked if she would return to Mass if the church changed its teachings on such matters as “birth control and divorce and remarriage,” issues that were more discussed at that time than abortion and gay marriage.
“I might,”
replied Sophia. “…But now I think I’m at a point where I think religion is more
about spirituality and my own prayers and my own thoughts, and I don’t
necessarily have to actually go to Mass or be Catholic to be spiritual.”
In this
respect, Sophia could easily be a Methodist, Presbyterian or Episcopalian.
Those faiths generally disagree with the Catholic Church on the issues Sophia
was asked about and also about abortion and gay marriage. And their church
attendance is as low as or lower than that of Catholics.
Many
respondents to the Pew survey answered that religion is “irrelevant” in their
lives, and I believe this response best summarizes the attitude of many people,
including young people, to questions about religion.
Michael Hout
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“Many Millennials have parents who are Baby Boomers,” says Hout, “and
Boomers expressed to their children that it’s important to think for themselves
– that they find their own moral compass. Also, they rejected the idea that a
good kid is an obedient kid. That’s at odds with organizations, like churches,
that have a long tradition of official teaching and obedience. Millennials …
are more likely to have a ‘do-it-yourself’ attitude toward religion.”
In other words, many people, especially the young, shy away from religions
that make demands on them. But Hout says this doesn’t apply only to religion.
“It’s just easier to quantify religious change because we have
such good data on it,” he says. “But Millennials’ faith in nonreligious
institutions also is weaker than they used to be … in the labor market, with
government, in marriage and in other aspects of life.”
Too Busy, Lack of Interest, or Lazy
There are the less profound reasons young people give for staying away from church, of course. The survey on which the book, “Young Adult Catholics,” is based found that “the most frequent reasons given for stopping church attendance were vague and inarticulate. The authors grouped them in the category “too busy, lack of interest, or lazy.”
All of this seems to suggest that the church is becoming a museum,
like many churches in the old days of the Soviet Union. But in its long history
the church has survived much worse, and flourished. That’s because its message
is timeless and enduring, and I believe people will always recognize its value and feel
its allure. In his letter to Christians at Ephesus, St. Paul gives this advice
to people searching for God.There are the less profound reasons young people give for staying away from church, of course. The survey on which the book, “Young Adult Catholics,” is based found that “the most frequent reasons given for stopping church attendance were vague and inarticulate. The authors grouped them in the category “too busy, lack of interest, or lazy.”
“Live life, then, with a due sense of responsibility, not as
people who do not know the meaning and purpose of life but as those who do.
Make the best use of your time despite all the difficulties of these days.”
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